Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Improper Restriction of Operations Vulnerability
Microsoft / Malware Protection Engine
The Microsoft Malware Protection Engine running on Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 and 2016, does not properly scan a specially crafted file leading to memory corruption. aka "Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability".
- CVE identifier
- CVE-2017-8540
- Added to KEV
- Mar 3, 2022
- CISA catalog dueDate
- Mar 24, 2022
The dates above are catalog fields. The addition date does not establish when the vulnerability was discovered or first exploited. Confirm which requirements apply to your organisation separately.
Publisher's required action
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
This wording is attributed to the CISA snapshot. Verify current vendor guidance, affected versions and your deployment before applying changes.
Keep the signals separate.
- Ransomware use, as reported by CISA
- Unknown
- CVSS severity
- Not supplied by KEV
- EPSS probability
- Not available
No EPSS value was supplied for this record in the current snapshot. Unknown values are not treated as zero.
“Unknown” ransomware use is an unknown source field, not proof that ransomware activity has not occurred.
Source notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-8540
Source & freshness
Source updated: Nov 6, 2026, 7:44 PM UTC
Successfully checked: Nov 7, 2026, 6:22 PM UTC
This snapshot is older than 36 hours. Check current publisher guidance.
Automated source record, not an editorial advisory or an independent discovery. No affected or fixed version is inferred, and no organisation-specific risk rating is generated.