Microsoft SharePoint Improper Authentication Vulnerability
Microsoft / SharePoint
Microsoft SharePoint contains an improper authentication vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. Successfully exploitation could allow an attacker to view sensitive information and make some changes to disclosed information. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-49704. CVE-2025-53771 is a patch bypass for CVE-2025-49706, and the updates for CVE-2025-53771 include more robust protection than those for CVE-2025-49706.
- CVE identifier
- CVE-2025-49706
- Added to KEV
- Jul 22, 2025
- CISA catalog dueDate
- Jul 23, 2025
The dates above are catalog fields. The addition date does not establish when the vulnerability was discovered or first exploited. Confirm which requirements apply to your organisation separately.
Publisher's required action
Disconnect public-facing versions of SharePoint Server that have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) to include SharePoint Server 2013 and earlier versions. For supported versions, please follow the mitigations according to CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available.
This wording is attributed to the CISA snapshot. Verify current vendor guidance, affected versions and your deployment before applying changes.
Keep the signals separate.
- Ransomware use, as reported by CISA
- Known
- CVSS severity
- Not supplied by KEV
- EPSS probability
- 99.06%
EPSS score date: 2026-09-27T12:00:21Z. Percentile: 99.93%. Model version: v2026.06.15.
A dated estimate of exploitation probability over the following 30 days, not a severity score or a probability of a breach in your environment.
Inspect the EPSS source ↗“Unknown” ransomware use is an unknown source field, not proof that ransomware activity has not occurred.
Source notes
CISA Mitigation Instructions: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/07/20/microsoft-releases-guidance-exploitation-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770 ; https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/07/22/disrupting-active-exploitation-of-on-premises-sharepoint-vulnerabilities/ ; https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49706 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49706
Source & freshness
Source updated: Sep 27, 2026, 9:30 PM UTC
Successfully checked: Sep 27, 2026, 11:50 PM UTC
This snapshot is older than 36 hours. Check current publisher guidance.
Automated source record, not an editorial advisory or an independent discovery. No affected or fixed version is inferred, and no organisation-specific risk rating is generated.